The Four Winds by Kristin Hannah

 

Set during the Dust Bowl in the Panhandle of Texas, Kristin Hannah’s novel, The Four Winds, tells the story of Elsinore Wolcott Martinelli, a woman driven from her in-law’s wheat farm in Lonesome Tree, Texas,  by the dust storms, crop failures, and financial hardship. When Elsa’s young son’s life depends on moving out of the Dust Bowl because of his dust pneumonia, she and her two children migrate along Route 66 to California in search of The American Dream. Like the classic novel The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, this novel explores themes of poverty, discrimination, social justice, and sacrifice.

Both novels are social commentaries on the experience of migrants struggling to survive in their historical moment. Like Steinbeck before her, Hannah has done considerable research including a visit of the FSA “Weedpatch” camp in Arvin, California, where she also spoke to former residents of the camp. She reviewed the same interviews conducted by Sanora Babb, whose own novel Whose Names are Unknown was put aside for the release of Grapes.

The four winds blew people from all across America into California, where they were not wanted and were labeled “Okies” by the residents. Elsa had not always been poor. She came from a wealthy family in Dalhart, Texas, who disowned her when a shotgun wedding to Rafe Martinelli was warranted. As times got harder and harder on the Martinelli farm thanks to the drought and the dust storms, Rafe abandoned his family to pursue his own dreams.

On their own journey to a second chance, Elsa imagined a new home and a new job in California. She had not pictured a “ditch-bank camp” for a home, nor had she expected poor pay for long hours doing menial jobs. Even her children ended up picking cotton to make ends meet, which never happened, as the company store prices gouged their little earnings.

A devastating flash flood took what little they had and left them with nothing but their truck and its contents. They could not go back to the Panhandle because of the son’s health, but it hardly seemed they could succeed in California where they were not welcome.

Communists who are trying to organize workers to unite and to strike where pay and work conditions are lacking come to the forefront at this point in the story. While Elsa’s teenage daughter realized the validity of the concerns of the would-be strikers and wants to take up their cause, Elsa remained fearful about getting involved in the work actions. At a pivotal moment, Elsa’s decision and its consequence drive the story to its climax.

Hannah echoed Steinbeck’s unforgettable closing scene in The Grapes of Wrath in her novel as she brought it to a mighty closing. I found myself thinking back to Steinbeck’s powerful novel at various points throughout this book.

Kristin Hannah, one of my favorite authors, is the bestselling author of The Nightingale, Goodreads best historical fiction novel for 2015, and The Great Alone, Goodreads best historical novel of the year in 2018.

My review will be posted on Goodreads starting December 10, 2020.

I would like to thank St. Martin's Press for providing me with an ARC in return for an objective review.